Standardized Testing in College Admissions: What Parents Need to Know

If you’re the parent of a high school student, you’ve probably heard conflicting information about standardized testing: Are SAT and ACT scores still required? Do they matter for scholarships? How many times should my child take them?

With so much uncertainty, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. Below, I’ve answered the most common questions parents ask me about standardized testing—and included a few resources to help your family along the way.

1. Does my child need to take the SAT or ACT if colleges are test-optional?

Not always. Many colleges are test-optional, meaning students can choose whether to submit scores. If your child doesn’t submit them, colleges will focus more on transcripts, essays, activities, and recommendations. That said, strong test scores can still help—especially if your child’s GPA is lower than the college’s average, or if they’re applying to highly selective schools.

📌 Resource: FairTest.org – List of Test-Optional Colleges

2. Should my child take the SAT or the ACT?

Colleges accept both equally. The SAT emphasizes evidence-based reading and math, while the ACT includes a science section and is slightly faster-paced. The best way to decide is to have your child take a practice test of each.

📌 Resources:

College Board SAT Practice

ACT practice test

3. How many times should my child take the test?

Most students test two to three times. The first attempt provides a baseline, the second often improves the score, and a third may be worthwhile if they’re close to a target. More than three usually shows diminishing returns—and adds stress.

4. What is “super scoring” and why does it matter?

Some colleges use superscoring, meaning they combine the highest section scores from multiple test dates to give your child their best possible overall score. This can reduce pressure, since even if one test isn’t perfect, colleges may take the strongest parts of several.

5. Do test scores matter for scholarships?

Sometimes, even at test-optional schools. Many colleges and scholarship programs still use SAT/ACT scores when awarding merit aid. Check each college’s “Scholarships and Aid” page for specific requirements. If cost is a concern, having solid test scores may open up additional financial opportunities.

6. How can my child prepare?

Your role is to help your child create a realistic prep plan that balances schoolwork and extracurriculars. Options include: Free resources like SAT prep, Prep books for independent study, Group classes, or tutoring for more structured support. The key is consistency. Encourage small but regular practice sessions instead of cramming.

7. Are colleges bringing back testing requirements?

A number of selective universities have reinstated testing requirements, while many remain test-optional or test-flexible. Policies vary, so be sure to check each school’s admissions website.

8. What if my child struggles with standardized tests?

Remind them that scores are just one piece of the application. Many colleges admit students without scores every year. Strong grades, essays, recommendations, and activities often matter more. If your child feels that test scores don’t reflect their true abilities, you’ll have plenty of test-optional schools to choose from.

📌 Resource: FairTest.org – Test-Optional Colleges